Noble simplicity, quiet grandeur Johann Joachim Winckelmann coined this enduring phrase in 1756, inspired by the 2,000 year-old “Laocoon Group” – perhaps the most important testament to ancient sculpture. Winckelmann was not alone in drawing inspiration from Laocoon; Gotthold Ephraim Lessing made it the centerpiece of his own aesthetic theory, while Goethe waxed lyrical about it being a model “of symmetry and diversity, of stillness and movement, of contrasts and gradations, which present themselves to the viewer in part sensuously, in part spiritually.”
This aspect – that contrasts in and as material can merge or even transcend one another – is a defining and outstanding characteristic of sculpture. Light and shadow, distance and closeness, texture and depth, and much more all play their part. As a three-dimensional art form in which materiality is paramount, sculpture is the visual art form most closely related to architecture.